Financial oopsies most new investors make

Jennifer McClelland | RSS | Wed, Jul 08 2009 | 0 Comments

When you first start out investing or even in life, you don’t always make the best choices. After all, you usually have to make mistakes to learn from them. However, not learning before hand when it comes to your financials could prove to be costly and damaging to your long term wealth.

Here are a few mistakes that are often made:

1) Procrastination. College is over, and now it’s time to get out there are really make something of yourself…tomorrow. I know this one well. In college, when you procrastinate you may not lose out on anything at all, I often put papers off until the last minute and still did well because I wrote the best papers under pressure. However, when it comes to your finances, again, you can’t procrastinate or you will damage your long term financial goals. Here are some of the consequences:

Fail to start investing soon and you’ll miss out on years of compound interest.
Don’t keep a budget and you could sacrifice control of your spending.
Buy now with the intent to pay off later and you’ll dig a debt hole that’s tough to climb out of.
Pay your bills late and you could damage your credit score.
Put off saving money in a rainy day fund and you could be caught unprepared in a personal
emergency.

2) Not diversifying your portfolio. When people start out, they don’t always know how to diversify out risk from their portfolio. While you can’t completely hedge yourself against something like the current recession, you can help your portfolio out a little. Investing in a wide array of save investments can lead to steady returns. While you may not get the “super returns” that some stocks give, some mutual funds simply track the market and you may earn a fairly steady rate every year.

3) Over paying taxes. A Roth IRA grows tax-free and a 401 (k) is money taken out of your employment check before taxes. Both are ways to avoid and save money on taxes.

The idea of saving on your taxes may seem a tad obscure, but it really can pay off big. Say a 25-year-old contributes $5,000 each year for 40 years to an investment account, making an average annual return of 8%. If she used a taxable account, she’d have more than one-fourth less money than if she’d gone with the Roth. (Use this calculator to see how far your savings can take you. Enter “0″ in the tax-rate boxes to simulate the tax-exempt status of a Roth IRA.)

4) Going into debt is another big problem and mistake. Eventually, with the right investment moves and job, you will be able to have a fancy car and a big house full of “stuff” but right now, you don’t want to start out your life in debt. Any money you put toward interest is money that you won’t have later and you’re basically just throwing it out the window.

Source

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Tags: compound interest, mutual funds, paying taxes